Hawaiian Islands Weather Details & Aloha Paragraphs / September 30 – October 1, 2015
Posted by Glenn
Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Wednesday…along with the minimums Wednesday:
84 – 72 Lihue, Kauai
88 – 76 Honolulu, Oahu
83 – 72 Molokai
88 – 74 Kahului AP, Maui
89 – 76 Kailua Kona AP
85 – 69 Hilo, Hawaii
Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands, as of Wednesday evening:
1.35 Kilohana, Kauai
1.52 Oahu Forest NWR, Oahu
0.75 Puu Alii, Molokai
0.00 Lanai
0.02 Kahoolawe
1.41 Puu Kukui, Maui
1.74 Saddle Quarry, Big Island
The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph)…as of Wednesday evening:
31 Port Allen, Kauai – NE
31 Bellows, Oahu – NE
33 Molokai – NE
32 Lanai – NE
38 Kahoolawe – ENE
33 Maalaea Bay, Maui – NNE
29 Pali 2, Big Island – NE
Hawaii’s Mountains – Here’s a link to the live web cam on the summit of near 13,800 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. This web cam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon shining down during the night at times. Plus, during the nights you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise and sunset too… depending upon weather conditions.
Aloha Paragraphs

An area of disturbed weather to our south…
with an early season cold front north
Here’s a wind profile…of the area around the islands –
with a closer view of Hawaii

Thunderstorms well offshore to the south

A mix of clear to partly…to mostly cloudy skies,
showers lined up to our northeast from Oahu
down through Maui County and the Big Island

There are showers…mostly along the windward sides
looping radar image
High Surf Advisory…east shores of Kauai, Oahu,
Molokai, Maui and the Big Island
Small Craft wind Advisory…windiest coasts and
channels across the state
~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~
Strong and gusty trade winds will remain over the islands…easing up a little Wednesday into Friday. Here’s the latest weather map, showing the Hawaiian Islands, and the rest of the North Pacific Ocean, along with a wind profiler of the central Pacific. We find high pressure systems to the north and northeast of the state. At the same time, we find tropical low pressure systems stretched out southwest through southeast of the state. Finally, there’s a storm with hurricane force winds to our north-northeast…with its associated cold front well north of Hawaii. Our winds are arriving from the trade wind direction, and will continue to do so this week. There’s a chance that stronger winds may arrive this weekend into early next week…stay tuned.
We’ll find showers along our windward sides…extending over into the leeward sides locally. The windward sides will receive most of the incoming showers, although they should gradually become less active over the next couple of days. The models show the return to a more normal trade wind weather pattern into Friday. There’s a chance that a couple of tropical weather systems could develop to our southwest this weekend into early next week, and move up towards the islands. Whether this occurs or not, the models are showing a possible rich stream of tropical moisture taking aim on the Aloha State towards the weekend…stay tuned.
Unsettled weather may arrive this weekend…with possible widespread heavy rains and gusty winds. The models are pointing out an unusual weather situation that could develop this weekend into the first part of next week. A very wet flow of moisture may arrive over the state from the deeper tropics to our southwest. Some of the models are showing one or more tropical systems moving up near the islands this weekend into next week as well. The models have been pointing out this situation for several days now, although the exact details remain unclear at the moment. It would be wise to pay close attention to this rather drastic change in weather…as we move into the weekend time frame.
Here on Maui…It’s 530am Wednesday morning…with clear to partly cloudy skies.
– It’s mid-afternoon, under partly to mostly cloudy skies, although with some clear sunny spots too.
– Early evening clouds are rather predominate, with showers falling along the windward sides…even a few sprinkles here in Kula before sunset.
I’ll be back with many more updates on all of the above and below, I hope you have a great Wednesday night wherever you’re spending it! Aloha for now…Glenn.
World-wide tropical cyclone activity:
>>> Atlantic Ocean:
Hurricane 11L (Joaquin) remains active, located 80 miles south-southeast of San Salvador, with sustained winds of 125 mph (major category 3 hurricane). Here’s the NHC graphical track map, along with a satellite image of this system…and what the computer models are showing
1.) A non-tropical area of low pressure centered over the central Atlantic about 700 miles southeast of Bermuda is producing a large area of cloudiness and thunderstorms. Environmental conditions are expected to be conducive for the low to gradually obtain more tropical characteristics, and a tropical depression is likely to form in within a few days while the low moves slowly north-northwestward to northward.
* Formation chance through 48 hours…medium…50 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…high…80 percent
Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean
>>> Caribbean Sea: There are no active tropical cyclones
>>> Gulf of Mexico: There are no active tropical cyclones
Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico
Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)
>>> Eastern Pacific:
Post-Tropical Cyclone 17E (Marty) is dissipating, located 160 miles south of Manzanillo, Mexico, with sustained winds of 30 mph. Here’s the NHC graphical track map, along with a satellite image of this system – Final Advisory
1.) There has been little change with the organization of a broad area of low pressure located a little more than 1000 miles southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula. Environmental conditions are gradually becoming more conducive for development, and a tropical depression is likely to form during the next couple of days while the low moves slowly westward.
* Formation chance through 48 hours…high 70 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…high 80 percent
Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.
Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)
>>> Central Pacific: There are no active tropical cyclones
1.) An area of disturbed weather about 550 miles south-southeast of Honolulu is nearly stationary. Thunderstorms in this area remain disorganized.
* Formation chance through 48 hours, low…10 percent
2.) An area of disturbed weather about 1000 miles west-southwest of Honolulu is nearly stationary. Thunderstorms in this area are disorganized.
* Formation chance through 48 hours, low…10 percent
Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)
>>> South Pacific Ocean: There are no active tropical cyclones
>>> North and South Indian Oceans: There are no active tropical cyclones
Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)
Interesting: New water-tracing technology helps protect groundwater – UNSW Australia researchers have used new water-tracing technology in the Sydney Basin for the first time to determine how groundwater moves in the different layers of rock below the surface.
The study provides a baseline against which any future impacts on groundwater from mining operations, groundwater abstraction or climate change can be assessed.“All underground engineering projects have the potential to have an impact on groundwater,” says study author and PhD candidate Katarina David, from the UNSW Connected Waters Initiative (CWI).
“So it is essential we understand how the water falling on the surface finds its way to the aquifers deep underground.”Study author, Dr Wendy Timms, also from CWI, says: “This is particularly important in the southern Sydney basin where six underground coal mines operate within the Sydney water supply catchment, and underneath wetlands and sensitive ecosystems.
“Our research has global relevance as well, because this new technology provides a quick and cheap alternative to having to install numerous boreholes for groundwater monitoring.”The study is published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
The team used a 300-metre deep core drilled through the layers of sandstone and claystone at a site on the Illawarra plateau. Small sections of the moist rock from the core were then carefully preserved and analysed in the UNSW laboratory.“The best tracer of water is water itself. So we directly analyzed the groundwater in the pores of the rock from different depths and rock types, using the latest laser technology,” says UNSW Center Director Professor Andy Baker.
“We identified the different isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the water, which allowed us to work out where the water came from. We identified four distinctive layers of rock, or hydro-geological zones, which control groundwater movement in the Sydney Basin.
“The water moves very slowly underground, and has taken a long time to reach a depth of 300 meters. But we found the isotopic composition of the deep water was similar to that of modern rainfall, which means the system in the Sydney Basin has been relatively stable for thousands of years.
“Using this as a baseline we can detect any future changes in water flow or water quality.”
The technique has the advantage that hundreds of rock samples from a single core can be quickly and cheaply analyzed. It can also be used for sites where the groundwater is very deep or held tightly in the pores of the rock.






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