January 23-24, 2009 


Air TemperaturesThe following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii Friday afternoon: 

Lihue, Kauai – 74
Honolulu, Oahu – 78
Kaneohe, Oahu – 76
Kahului, Maui – 78

Hilo, Hawaii – 73
Kailua-kona – 81

Air Temperatures 
ranged between these warmest and coolest spots near sea level, and on the highest mountains…at 5 p.m. Friday afternoon

Barking Sands, Kauai – 78F
Hilo, Hawaii – 72

Haleakala Crater    – 48  (near 10,000 feet on Maui)
Mauna Kea summit – 32  (near 14,000 feet on the Big Island)

Precipitation TotalsThe following numbers represent the largest precipitation totals (inches) during the last 24 hours on each of the major islands, as of Friday afternoon:

1.02 Mount Waialaele, Kauai
0.04 Oahu Forest NWR, Oahu
0.01 Molokai
0.00 Lanai
0.00 Kahoolawe
0.44 West Wailuaiki, Maui
0.68 Pahoa, Big Island


Weather Chart – Here’s the latest (automatically updated) weather map showing a 1031 millibar high pressure system sitting to the northeast of the Hawaiian Islands. This high pressure cell will keep moderately strong trade winds blowing across our area through Saturday…locally strong and gusty.

Satellite and Radar Images: To view the cloud conditions we have here in Hawaii, please use the following satellite links, starting off with the Infrared Satellite Image of the islands to see all the clouds around the state during the day and night. This next image is one that gives close images of the islands only during the daytime hours, and is referred to as a Close-up visible image. This next image shows a larger view of the Pacific…giving perspective to the wider ranging cloud patterns in the Pacific Ocean. To help you keep track of where any showers may be around the islands, here’s the latest animated radar image

Hawaii’s Mountains – Here’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of near 14,000 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. The tallest peak on the island of Maui is the Haleakala Crater, which is near 10,000 feet in elevation. These two webcams are available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon rising just after sunset for an hour or two! Plus, during the nights and early mornings you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise too…depending upon weather conditions.

    Aloha Paragraphs

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3131/2809230342_a83e73eae0.jpg?v=0
Coconut palms on Maui
Photo Credit: flickr.com


The trade winds will continue into the weekend, providing generally favorably inclined weather conditions.
A high pressure system to the northeast, will keep moderately strong trade winds across all of the Hawaiian Islands…at times gusty. These trade winds will give way to lighter southeast to southwest breezes…ahead of a cold front, which is expected to arrive in the Monday-Tuesday time period. In the wake of the frontal cloud band, we’ll experience a brief period of cool northerly winds, followed by northeast breezes for a few days. The trade winds will hold off until the second half of the upcoming work week.

The windward sides of the islands will find off and on showers falling…while the leeward sides remain generally dry through the weekend. Some of those windward biased showers will be locally quite generous. The leeward areas will be sunny to partly cloudy during the days. This pleasant winter reality, with those windward biased showers, will remain in place through the weekend. As we move into the new week ahead, a shower bearing cold front will arrive, bringing briefly heavy precipitation to the state…before our weather turns drier after Wednesday.

The trade winds will accompany us into the weekend, with lighter winds and a wet cold front starting the new week.  A period of moderately strong trade winds will remain in place through the next day or so…before shifting to the southeast to southwest, ahead of a briefly rainy frontal cloud band Monday and Tuesday. The cold front, which is still far away Friday, will take its time getting here, then move fairly quickly down through the island chain Monday and Tuesday. This front will drop some locally heavy showers, and unless it stalls along its migration through the Aloha state, shouldn’t pose too many serious flooding problems. The weather will turn somewhat cool for a few days after the frontal passage…as the breezes come in from the north and NE directions. ~~~  Friday was a good day, although the windward sides did find those occasional showery cloud moving overhead. The leeward sides remained toasty warm, with plentiful sunshine beaming down. I anticipate that the weekend will remain nice, with nothing out of the ordinary coming our way…except perhaps a bit of volcanic haze later Sunday. All the action waits until after the weekend, when the fairly well advertised cold front barrels down through the island chain Monday into Tuesday. ~~~ I’m going to see the new film Slumdog Millionaire (2009), this evening, starring Dev Patel and Anil Kapoor, among others. The short synopsis is that a Mumbai, India, street kid attempts to become a contestant on India’s ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire’ to find the girl he loved and lost. This film has collected, apparently, 10 Oscar nominations, which suggests to me that it’s a must see film. Here’s a trailer in case you’re interested in getting a short sneak peek. ~~~ I’ll be back Saturday morning with more weather information, and to give you my impression of the film too. I hope you have a great Friday night until then! Aloha for now…Glenn.

Interesting:



Obama-mania is sweeping the nation and concern for the environment, seeping into our collective conscience, is increasingly less likely to be perceived as the hobbyhorse of the liberal elite. As this surge of enthusiasm converges with recession it presents an opportunity for savvy marketing. The reusable packaging industry, as represented by the Reusable Packaging Association (RPA), is doing just that. RPA Board Chairman Bob Klimko claims, “The time is ripe for businesses to embrace the concept of reuse and to realize its potential to help them reach their sustainability objectives while strengthening their own companies through cost savings and improved efficiencies.” We introduced you to the RPA when they hosted an educational forum on the corporate benefits of reusable packaging. The RPA is primarily focused on packaging that “moves product from manufacturer to retailer.”

Recently the New York Times recognized that, “While there are environmental and financial arguments for both types of container, few studies conclusively compare the relative merits of plastic bins and cardboard boxes made from recycled material. But there is a widespread view among environmentalists that it is always better to reuse a product rather than manufacture a new one.” The RPA does not endorse one material of packing over another. We spoke to Welcome and asked him to comment on the most environmental packaging available. He insisted that the RPA does not favor any single material and that each type of packaging has its advantages and disadvantages. As a trade organization, the stated goal of the RPA is to increase demand for the membership’s products. While endorsing the most efficient packaging would likely elicit a reaction within the varied membership, it does seem appropriate for an organization trumpeting sustainability.

Interesting2: Antarctica, the only place that had oddly seemed immune from climate change, is warming after all, according to a new study. For years, Antarctica was an enigma to scientists who track the effects of global warming. Temperatures on much of the continent at the bottom of the world were staying the same or slightly cooling, previous research indicated. The new study went back further than earlier work and filled in a massive gap in data with satellite information to find that Antarctica too is getting warmer, like the Earth’s other six continents. The findings were published in Thursday’s issue of the journal Nature. "Contrarians have sometime grabbed on to this idea that the entire continent of Antarctica is cooling, so how could we be talking about global warming?," said study co-author Michael Mann, director of the Earth System Science Center at Penn State University. "Now we can say: no, it’s not true … It is not bucking the trend." The study does not point to man-made climate change as the cause of the Antarctic warming – doing so is a highly intricate scientific process – but a different and smaller study out late last year did make that connection. "We can’t pin it down, but it certainly is consistent with the influence of greenhouse gases," said NASA scientist Drew Shindell, another study co-author.

Some of the effects also could be natural variability, he said. The study showed that Antarctica – about one-and-a-half times bigger than the United States – remains a complicated weather picture, especially with only a handful of monitoring stations in its vast interior. The researchers used satellite data and mathematical formulas to fill in missing information. That made outside scientists queasy about making large conclusions with such sparse information. "This looks like a pretty good analysis, but I have to say I remain somewhat skeptical," Kevin Trenberth, climate analysis chief at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, said in an e-mail. "It is hard to make data where none exist." Shindell said it was more comprehensive than past studies and jibed with computer models. The research found that since 1957, the annual temperature for the entire continent of Antarctica has warmed by about 1 degree Fahrenheit  but still is 50 degrees below zero. West Antarctica, which is about 20 degrees warmer than the east, has warmed nearly twice as fast, said study lead author Eric Steig of the University of Washington. East Antarctica, which scientists had long thought to be cooling, is warming slightly when yearly averages are looked at over the past 50 years, said Steig. However, autumn temperatures in east Antarctica are cooling over the long term. And east Antarctica from the late 1970s through the 1990s, cooled slightly, Steig said
.

Interesting3:



Only five of the 50 whales that beached on an Australian island are likely to survive, the TasmanianParks and Wildlife Service said Friday. The whales came ashore on PerkinsIsland, near Smithton, on Thursday and have defied frantic efforts to coax them back out into the Tasman Sea. Parks spokeswoman Liz Wren said sandbars around PerkinsIsland were hampering the rescue efforts.  More than 250 whales have died in three separate strandings in Tasmania‘s north-west in the past two months. Opinions differ on why strandings happen. The thousands of hours put in by nature lovers trying to refloat whales often end in disappointment when they get too weak to be saved or return to the beach after being pushed out to sea.





Interesting4:



The Obama family could be facing its first controversy of the presidency, and it’s all to do with dolls. The new first family has been fiercely protective of its adorable daughters, Sasha, 7, and Malia, 10, but the message apparently was never received by toy maker, Ty Inc. The maker of the once insanely- popular Beanie Baby toys is aiming to spark another craze with its newest stuffed toys – a pair of pig-tailed African-American dolls named Sweet Sasha and Marvelous Malia. Ty Inc launched the series earlier this month at a few retailers and is set to roll them out nationwide in the coming weeks. But the plan has met with consternation at the White House, where a spokeswoman for Michelle Obama told the Chicago Sun-Times "we believe it is inappropriate to use young private citizens for marketing purposes."Though the company officially insists that the dolls were not modeled on the first daughters, the paper quoted a company spokesperson as saying that the presidential kids were too cute to ignore. "How can we resist?" Ty Inc spokeswoman Tania Lundeen was quoted as saying. The 30-centimeter dolls are priced at 9.99 dollars but were already selling on the internet Friday for 29.99 dollars. But there probably won’t be many buyers from the White House.



Interesting5:



Some of the nation’s largest farms plan to cut back on planting this spring over concerns that federal water supplies will dry up as officials deal with the drought plaguing California. Farmers in the Central Valley said Thursday they would forego planting thousands of acres of water-thirsty canning tomatoes and already have started slashing acreage for lettuce and melons. As growers in Fresno and KingsCounties prepared to sow their dry fields with tomato seeds this week, the giant water district that supplies the irrigation for their sprinklers warned them to think again. Computer models of the state’s parched reservoirs and this year’s patchy snowfall showed shortages so extreme that federal officials could slash supplies down to zero, managers at the Westlands Water District told their members in an emergency conference call.

"We thought it was important to talk to our growers so they can make important planting decisions," said Sarah Woolf, a spokeswoman for Westlands, the coalition of giant agribusinesses in the state’s fertile interior. Officials with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the state Department of Water Resources plan to announce next month how much water they’ll speed to farms and cities. But farmers say that’s too late, since they need to decide what to plant now, as they negotiate with banks for crop loans. Growers who are struggling to revive shriveled vines and dying trees say they’re panicked at the thought of having to solely rely on well water of dubious qualit











y.

Interesting6: 



Skeletons of livestock are piling up in the scorching sun of the Southern Hemisphere’s summer as the worst drought in a generation turns much of Argentina‘s breadbasket into a dust bowl. The nation’s farm sector stands to lose $5 billion this year alone — a huge blow to the economy of Argentina, a top world exporter of soy, corn, wheat and beef — as well as to the government of President Cristina Fernandez, which faces billions of dollars in debt payments this year. Wheat fields that once supplied flour for pasta-loving Argentines now resemble deserts, and spiny thistles are all that survive on cattle ranches in southern Buenos Aires province. Nothing edible grows, said Hilda Schneider, a 65-year-old rancher who has lost nearly 500 cows to starvation. "With the situation we’re in now, without any harvest, there’s nothing to do," said Schneider, one of 2,000 residents in Stroeder, a farming village suffering its worst drought since the 1930s. "We try to save the animals, which is the only thing we have left."

Nationally, there hasn’t been this little rain in Argentina since 1971, according to Liliana Nunez of the National Weather Service. She said ocean temperatures in the Southern Atlantic have fueled wind currents that have prevented colder, wetter Pacific fronts from moving in and forming rain clouds over much of Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and southwestern Brazil. Soy growing areas across the region are expecting crop losses. Uruguay has declared a farming emergency. But Argentina seems hardest-hit, with the Agriculture Secretariat projecting a 44% drop in the 2008-2009 wheat harvest, and a 27% drop in corn. Argentine harvests of more resilient soy are expected to increase by just 7% after rising an average of 10% per year since 2003. The farming sector could lose $5 billion this year, and the government could lose $4.3 billion in tax revenue from the agricultural sector, said Milagros Gismondi, an analyst with the economic consultancy Orlando Ferreres y Asociados in Buenos Aires.

How Fernandez responds to the drought could have a big impact on this year’s midterm elections. Her political clout already suffered last year when strikes by farmers and truckers forced her to reverse the tax hikes on grain exports that her government imposed when prices were soaring, in hopes of filling the government’s coffers. Now some Argentine provinces have declared agricultural emergencies — a move Fernandez has resisted nationally because it would mean canceling or suspending more taxes. But her government has reduced export taxes on wheat, corn, fruits and vegetables in recent weeks to compensate for slumping commodity prices, and temporarily suspended the minimum weight for slaughtering livestock so that ranchers can sell cattle before they starve. The government also released $66 million in subsidies to small agricultural producers, which translates to about $4,500 each for qualifying farmers in Stroeder. Many said that wouldn’t even cover diesel for their tractors. Elbio Madarieta’s once-fertile 12,000 acre ranch outside Stroeder is now an arid plain, scattered with the remains of the 900 cattle he lost last year — 25% of his herd. The wind kicks up of clouds of dust, and not a stalk of wheat can be seen, let alone anything green for grazing.

Interesting7: Several days of the coldest temperatures South Florida has seen in years are threatening to ruin orange groves, cucumber fields and tropical fish ponds across the state. "This is peak harvest season for many Florida crops, so damage at this time could have significant consequences stretching far outside Florida‘s borders," Florida Agriculture Commissioner Charles Bronson said. Freezing temperatures hit South Florida on Wednesday night for the first time since January 2003, said Amy Godsey, deputy state meteorologist. Interior areas such as Lake Okeechobee saw temperatures as low as 23. Growers of Florida citrus and other fruits and vegetables said Friday that they will not know until next week how much damage there is to their crops from freezing temperatures that swept through the state this week. Temperatures were forecast to rise today and remain above freezing, Godsey said.

Much of the damage to Florida‘s $7 billion agriculture industry may have already been done, said Terence McElroy, spokesman for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Florida supplies 70% of domestically grown fruits and vegetables during the winter months, and many of them are still in the field, including oranges, strawberries, blueberries and tomatoes, McElroy said. Meanwhile, residents awake before sunrise also spent the first few minutes outside chipping away a thin layer of ice from their car windshields. No deaths or injuries have been reported due to the cold, but utilities have been issuing warnings. "They want people to be aware that (the cold) can produce extreme demand for electrical heating, the system is under a lot of stress," Craig Fugate, director of Florida‘s Division of Emergency Management.Florida Gov.

Charlie Crist waived weight restrictions on produce trucks so citrus growers could get more frozen fruit to juicers before it spoils. Tom Schuller, president of the Brevard County Farm Bureau, said 90% of the oranges and grapefruits on his 122-acre orchard were damaged. The cold also may cause a die-off in Florida‘s tropical fish industry, 80% of which lies within 50 miles of TampaInternationalAirport, said David Boozer, executive director of the Florida Tropical Fish Farms Association. Boozer said water temperatures in some uncovered fish ponds dipped into the upper 40s. He said 52 degrees is the "critical level" for the South American and African cichlids, mollies, angelfish and tetras. Fugate cautioned that relief may not be near. "This isn’t the end of winter, so more cold snaps could cause more problems," he said.