Hawaiian Islands weather details & Aloha paragraphs

Brought to you by Maui Weather Today

March 19-20 2008

Air Temperatures
The following maximum temperatures were recorded across the state of Hawaii Wednesday: 

Lihue, Kauai – 79
Honolulu, Oahu – 84 
Kaneohe, Oahu – 78
Kahului, Maui – 81
Hilo, Hawaii – 76 
K
ailua-Kona, Hawaii – 82

Temperatures 
ranged between these warmest and coolest spots near sea level at 4 a.m. Wednesday morning:

Honolulu, Oahu – 74F
Hilo, Hawaii – 67   

Precipitation Totals
The following numbers represent the largest precipitation totals (inches) during the last 24 hours on each of the major islands, as of Wednesday afternoon:

2.92 MOUNT WAIALEALE, KAUAI
1.89
OAHU FOREST NWR, OAHU
0.01 MOLOKAI
0.01 LANAI
0.00 KAHOOLAWE
0.94
WEST WAILUAIKI, MAUI
0.89
GLENWOOD, BIG ISLAND

Weather Chart – Here’s the latest (automatically updated) weather map.
A 1037 millibar high pressure system is located far to the north of Hawaii Thursday. It will keep moderate to fresh trade winds blowing, although as it moves swiftly eastward…our local trade winds will fall off some in strength into Friday.

Satellite and Radar Images:
To view the cloud conditions we have here in Hawaii, please use the following satellite links, starting off with the Infrared Satellite Image of the islands to see all the clouds around the state during the day and night. This next image is one that gives close images of the islands only during the daytime hours, and is referred to as a Close-up visible image. This next image shows a larger view of the Pacific…giving perspective to the wider ranging cloud patterns in the Pacific Ocean…out from the islands. To help you keep track of where any showers may be around the islands, here’s the latest animated radar image. 

Hawaii’s Mountains – Here’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of near 14,000 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. The tallest peak on the island of Maui is the Haleakala Crater, which is near 10,000 feet in elevation. These two webcams are available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon rising just after sunset for an hour or two! Plus, during the nights and early mornings you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise too…depending upon cloud conditions.

Aloha Paragraphs


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Dolphins playing in the ocean offshore from Oahu
Photo Credit: flikr.com


Locally strong and gusty trade winds will continue into Thursday…then gradually mellow out a little Friday into the weekend. A large high pressure center located far to the north of Hawaii, is the source areas of our blustery trade wind flow Wednesday night. Small craft wind advisory flags cover all of Hawaii’s coastal waters, in addition to all the major channels in Hawaii. Those areas protected from the direct trade winds, will have lighter winds as usual. The latest computer forecast guidance suggests that the trade winds will continue to blow right on into next week.
 

The windward sides of the islands will see occasional passing showers. The trade winds are strong enough now that a few stray showers may find their way over into a few leeward areas. It appears that we have slipped back into a fairly normal trade wind weather pattern, at least in terms of precipitation coverage and intensity. The Kona slopes may see a few afternoon showers, which is common when the trades are blowing. Trade wind showers may increase some this weekend along the windward sides.

It’s Wednesday evening as I begin updating this last paragraph of today’s narrative. Winter is just about over, with the spring equinox officially starting at 1:48 a.m. early Thursday morning. This made Wednesday the last full day of winter! Wednesday was more like a spring day than a winter day however, what with all the gusty trade winds blowing across our tropical latitudes of the north central Pacific Ocean. ~~~ A quick glance at this satellite imagery, shows that there’s a considerable amount of high level cirrus clouds coming our way from the west and northwest. They sure do make for great sunrise and sunsets colors when their around…which will be the case over the next few days. ~~~ So then, when you go to bed tonight, it will still be winter, although by the time you get up Thursday morning, bingo, it will be the first day of spring 2008! ~~~ I’ll be back with your next new weather narrative very early Thursday morning, I hope you have a restful Wednesday night until then! Aloha for now…Glenn.

Interesting: After the coldest start to a year in more than a decade, spring will bring relief to the northern hemisphere from Thursday.  Bucking the trend of global warming, the start of 2008 saw icy weather around the world from China to Greece. But despite its chilly start, 2008 is expected to end up among the top 10 warmest years since records began in the 1860s. This winter, ski resorts from the United States to Scandinavia have deep snow. Last year, after a string of mild winters, some feared climate change might put them out of business.  In many countries crops and plants are back on a more "normal" schedule. Cherry trees in Washington are on target to blossom during a March 29-April 13 festival that has sometimes mistimed the peak blooms.

"So far 2008, for the globe, has been quite cold, only just above the 1961-90 average," said Phil Jones, head of the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia which supplies global temperature data to the United Nations. "This is just January and February, so two coolish months comparable to what happened in 1994 and 1996," he told Reuters. The northern spring formally begins on March 20 this year. And an underlying warming trend, blamed by the U.N. Climate Panel on human use of fossil fuels, is likely to reassert itself after the end of a La Nina cooling of the Pacific in the coming months. There were similar conditions in 1998 and 2005, the hottest so far, Jones said.

Interesting2: Scientists know that air pollution particles from mid-latitude cities migrate to the Arctic and form an ugly haze, but a new University of Utah study finds surprising evidence that polar explorers saw the same phenomenon as early as 1870.  “The reaction from some colleagues — when we first mentioned that people had seen haze in the late 1800s — was that it was crazy,” says Tim Garrett, assistant professor of meteorology and senior author of the study. “Who would have thought the Arctic could be so polluted back then? Our instinctive reaction is to believe the world was a cleaner place 130 years ago.” The study will be published soon in the March 2008 issue of the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society.  By searching through historic records written by early Arctic explorers, Garrett and his collaborator Lisa Verzella, former undergraduate student at the University of Utah, were able to find evidence of an aerosol “dry haze” that settled onto the ice to form a layer of grayish dust containing metallic particles. The haze and dust were likely the byproducts of smelting and coal combustion generated during the Industrial Revolution.

Interesting3: Only up to powering light bulbs so far, "salt power" is a tantalizing if distant prospect as high oil prices make alternative energy sources look more economical.  Two tiny projects to mix sea and river water — one by the fjord south of Oslo, the other at a Dutch seaside lake — are due on stream this year and may point to a new source of clean energy in estuaries from the Mississippi to the Yangtze.  The experiments, which seek to capture the energy released when fresh and salt water are mixed, build on knowledge that has been around for centuries — in one case imitating the process of osmosis used by trees to suck water from their roots.  Although they are far from being economically viable, if eventually successful they might help a long-term quest to diversify away from fossil fuels such as coal and oil, widely blamed for stoking global warming.  "We might well be able to find new promising solutions such as generating power naturally from osmotic forces occurring when salt and fresh water are mixing," Norwegian deputy Energy Minister Liv Monica Stubholt said in a speech earlier this month.  And rivers flow around the clock, an advantage compared to variable wind or solar power.

Interesting4: Birds start singing in the spring because of a biological response to longer days, researchers said on Wednesday. When birds are exposed to light for longer periods, certain brain cells trigger a series of hormonal reactions telling them to find a mating partner, which they do by singing, a team of Japanese and British researchers reported in the journal Nature. "While we knew what area of the brain was affected by seasonal change, until now we did not know the exact mechanism involved," said Peter Sharp, a researcher at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, who worked on the study.

The researchers, led by Takashi Yoshimura of the Nagoya University in Japan, scanned 38,000 genes present in brain samples taken from Japanese quails to see which of the birds’ genes were affected by varying degrees of light. Genes in cells on the surface of the brain switched on when the birds received more light and began releasing a thyroid-stimulating hormone. The genes activated 14 hours after dawn on the first day of sufficient length, the researchers said.

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