Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Monday…along with the low temperatures Monday:

82 – 71  Lihue, Kauai
84 – 72  Honolulu, Oahu

84 – 71  Molokai AP
80 – 72  Kahului AP, Maui
85 – 73  Kailua Kona
80 – 72 
Hilo AP, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands…as of Monday evening:

0.77  Mount Waialeale, Kauai
1.93  Tunnel RG,
Oahu
0.54  Puu Alii, Molokai
0.05  Lanai
0.00  Kahoolawe
3.54  West Wailuaiki, Maui
1.40  Saddle Quarry, Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph)…as of Monday evening:

31  Port Allen, Kauai
33  Oahu Forest NWR,
Oahu
28  Molokai
30  Lanai

27  Kahoolawe
28  Maalaea Bay, Maui

27  Kealakomo, Big Island

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live web cam on the summit of near 13,800 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. This web cam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon shining down during the night at times. Plus, during the nights you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise and sunset too…depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

http://weather.unisys.com/satellite/sat_ir_enh_west_loop-12.gif
Low pressure systems far northeast and north of Hawaii…
tropical disturbance far east-southeast of Hawaii, with
their trailing cold fronts

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/ir4.jpg
High cirrus clouds well offshore in several directions

 

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/ir4.jpg
A few clear areas…although lots of low clouds

 

http://radar.weather.gov/Conus/RadarImg/hawaii.gif
Numerous showers locally…a few are quite generous
Looping radar image


Small Craft Advisory
…Kauai northwest and leeward waters,

and Maalaea Bay, Maui, Pailolo and Alenuihaha Channels

~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~

Moderate trade winds…to become established across the state into Tuesday. Here’s the latest weather map, showing high pressure systems far north and northeast of Hawaii. There’s an area of low pressure well offshore to the northeast of the state, with the tail-end of its associated cold front to our northeast. There’s also a trough of low pressure offshore to the east of the Big Island. The most recent forecast shows the trade winds bringing moderately strong breezes our way into Tuesday…then continuing through the week.

Here’s a wind profile…of the offshore waters around the islands – with a closer view

Here’s the Hawaiian Islands Sulfate Aerosol animated graphic showing vog forecast

The trades will carry an area of showery clouds southward through the area this evening into the night…especially over windward and mountain areas. Once this area of enhanced moisture moves through the state by Tuesday morning or so…a more normal amount of clouds and showers will focus primarily across windward and mountain areas. However, given the strength of the trades, an occasional shower may drift into leeward areas of the smaller islands, particularly during the night and early morning hours. The leeward sides will be just fine this week, having high temperatures similar to what we can expect during the upcoming early summer period. As we get into Friday and the weekend, we’ll find an increase in showers, mostly over the windward sides…although not exclusively.

Marine environment details: Above average surf appears likely along southern shores late this week, remaining through the weekend, and carrying into early next week. The latest model guidance reflects this pattern and depicts a very large fetch of gale to storm force southerly winds, associated with this evolving system over the next few days. Advisory level surf appears likely over the upcoming weekend along our leeward beaches.

Out across the Hawaiian waters, moderate to locally strong trade winds will return this week as high pressure builds north of the state. As a result, small craft advisory conditions are expected for the leeward Kauai waters today, then across the Pailolo and Alenuihaha Channels and Maalaea Bay beginning tonight. In addition to the increasing winds, this will translate to choppy surf rising along east facing shores through the week.

 

 https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/51/45/e9/5145e9e1a10f9c8f9fc6b16574f882ce.jpg
The Napili coast…Kauai


Here on Maui
– Early Monday morning is dawning partly to mostly cloudy. Here at my place in upcountry Kula, the air temperature was 59.5F degrees at 540am. Meanwhile, at about the same time, the Kahului AP was reporting light rain, with an air temperature of 72 degrees, while out in Hana it was 75, with 72 at Maalaea Bay…and finally the summit of the Haleakala Crater reporting 46 degrees. / Now at 1015am, the clouds are rather thick and built up over the mountains. I got word that it had been raining already in Kihei! In contrast, it looks nice and sunny down near Paia. Here at my place in upcountry Kula, it’s cloudy, with a couple of light sprinkles once in a while.

Early afternoon, with a mix of sunshine and clouds. The trade winds are picking up now…gusting to near 30 mph in those locally windiest spots.

Early evening, with still lots of low clouds around, although not too many showers…with the windward sides being the exception. I anticipate that the windward coasts and slopes will remain rather showery into the early morning hours on Tuesday. We might see a few showers sneaking over into the leeward sides at times here and there as well. / Now at 6pm, I can see showery looking clouds over towards Makawao and Haiku, which seem like they are heading towards Pukalani and even over here towards my place in Kula. / At about 730pm the showers finally arrived, which were light to moderately heavy for about 30 minutes. Now at 830pm, they are gone for the most part, although the eaves are still dripping.

 

World-wide tropical cyclone activity:

>>> Atlantic Ocean: Post-Tropical Cyclone 03L (Colin)

Post-tropical cyclone 03L (Colin) is now dissipating over the Outer Banks, located about 120 miles southwest of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Here’s the NHC graphical track map…along with a satellite image…and what the computer models are showing

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

RAINFALL: Colin is expected to produce additional rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches across far eastern North Carolina and 1 to 3 inches, with isolated maximum amounts of 5 inches, across central Florida through this evening.

STORM SURGE: Water levels remain elevated along the west coast of the Florida peninsula, but are expected to subside by this evening.

Localized coastal flooding and dangerous surf are possible along the Outer Banks of North Carolina within the tropical storm warning area.

WIND: Tropical storm conditions could occur over portions of the warning area through early afternoon.

Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean

>>> Caribbean Sea: No active tropical cyclones

>>> Gulf of Mexico: No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the
National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>> Eastern Pacific: Tropical Depression 01E

Tropical Depression 01E remains active, located about 65 miles south-southeast of Salina Cruz, Mexico. Here’s the NHC graphical track map…along with a satellite image…and what the computer models are showing.

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

RAINFALL: The depression is expected to produce total rain accumulations of 4 to 6 inches with isolated amounts of around 10 inches possible through Wednesday over the southern Mexican states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, Tabasco, and eastern Veracruz, and over western Guatemala. These rains could produce life-threatening flash floods and mud slides, especially in areas of mountainous terrain.

WIND: Tropical-storm-force winds, primarily in gusts, are possible in the watch area today.

1.)  A low pressure system located about 1400 miles southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula continues to produce some showers and thunderstorms, though these are not substantially more organized than observed yesterday. Some development of this system is possible during the next day or two before environmental conditions become less conducive.

Here’s a satellite image of this disturbance, being referred to as Invest 91E…along with what the computer models are showing

* Formation chance through 48 hours…low…30 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…low…30 percent

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific
: No active tropical cyclones

No tropical cyclones expected through the next two days…

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclones

>>>
South Pacific Ocean:
No active tropical cyclones


>>>
North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea:
No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)


Interesting: 
Good news for the Giant Panda!
Due to a breeding boom over the past few years, giant pandas are making a strong recovery. Some experts argue that the species should be removed from the critically endangered list — but is it too soon?

This comes as the International Union for the Conservation of Nature undertakes an official reassessment of the panda’s status. The Swiss-based organization uses a seven-point scale to gauge the risk facing animal populations.

Sources have reportedly told Chinese authorities that ICUN experts are considering downgrading the giant panda from “endangered” in the wild to the still concerning but slightly lower category: “high risk of endangerment.”

In the mid-90s, the population of wild pandas dropped as low as 1,000 individuals. Despite evolutionary adaptations for a carnivorous diet, giant pandas eat around 26 to 84 pounds of bamboo a day. But forest fragmentation and encroaching human populations threaten this critical food source.

Giant pandas also have a low birth rate, meaning that it can take a long time for the population to recover. And even with severe penalties in place, pressures from illegal poaching continue to pose a significant barrier to recovery.

Despite this, earnest conservation efforts may have paid off.

Since 1974 the Chinese government has surveyed giant pandas in the wild. As of 2003, it estimated that there were about 1,596 individuals. The latest survey data, which was released in 2013, showed that giant pandas had increased in number to 1,864.

It’s important to note that the 2003 data was slightly skewed because researchers used different survey methods. Therefore, the increase doesn’t necessarily reflect conservation efforts, as some of those pandas may have just been overlooked in previous counts.

Nevertheless, a debate has raged as to whether the amount of money and energy that has gone into saving the giant panda is really worth it.

Some critics have argued that we have, in part, been so invested in the panda’s survival simply because it has become an iconic symbol of China. They assert that efforts could have been channeled elsewhere to save less photogenic animals from extinction who have a better chance of longterm survival.

However, others insist that the money invested in panda conservation is worthwhile. Pandas spread seeds throughout their forest territories, meaning they serve an important function in their habitats.

Organizations like the WWF argue that because many livelihoods depend on those same forests, the pandas are integral to their ecosystem. They also point out that pandas are considered an umbrella species, meaning that their protection also aids animals like the snub-nosed monkey and certain forest antelope species, to name just a few.

Evidently, there’s significant pressure to prove that panda numbers are rebounding and that conservation efforts are succeeding.

Even so, reports of the giant panda being downgraded from “endangered” status may be premature. While the Chinese government seems keen to accept a downgrade of the panda, the IUCN has reportedly said its assessment of the giant panda has not been completed. As of now, there is no firm date for when an announcement might be made.

Panda advocates may be somewhat relieved to hear this. While the Chinese government wants to appear supportive of panda conservation, it is undeniable that the government could do more. For example, not all giant pandas live in forests that are currently protected. That means that their habitats are at risk of further fragmentation. For a species that is already notoriously skittish when it comes to breeding, this could impact population growth.

Conservationists may worry that any premature downgrading of the panda’s status will be a green light for the Chinese government to relax its efforts to save pandas.

The IUCN’s decision will no doubt play a part in determining what future approach is taken to save this undeniably enigmatic and beautiful animal