Air Temperatures The following maximum temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Tuesday…along with the minimums Tuesday:

83 – 70  Lihue, Kauai
86 – 75  Honolulu, Oahu

82 71  Molokai
84 – 71  Kahului AP, Maui

90 – 79  Kailua Kona AP
84 – 73  Hilo, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands, as of Tuesday evening:

0.80  Kilohana, Kauai
0.63  Poamoho RG 1, Oahu
5.77  Puu Alii, Molokai
0.44  Lanai
0.26  Kahoolawe
3.39  Pukalani, Maui
4.56  Laupahoehoe, Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph)…as of Tuesday evening:

30  Lihue, Kauai – N
37  Kuaokala,
Oahu – NNE
28  Molokai – NE
33  Lanai – NE

44  Kahoolawe – NNE
28  Kapalua, Maui – N 

46  Kona AP, Big Island – NE

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live web cam on the summit of near 13,800 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. This web cam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon shining down during the night at times. Plus, during the nights you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise and sunset too… depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

http://weather.unisys.com/satellite/sat_ir_enh_west_loop-12.gif
Hurricane Oho to our east-northeast…with the clouds from
an old cold front
over the Big Island

Here’s a wind profile…of the well offshore from the islands –
with a closer view of the Hawaiian Islands

http://www.prh.noaa.gov/cphc/tc_graphics/2015/graphics/CP072015W.gif
Hurricane Oho will remain offshore to the east-northeast,
then northeast of Hawaii…and remain well offshore from
the California/Oregon/Washington coasts – very unusual!

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/floaters/07C/imagery/ir0-lalo.gif
Close-up view of Hurricane Oho…the 7th hurricane of the 2015
season here in the north central Pacific Ocean

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/vis.jpg
Hurricane Oho to our east-northeast…is a category 2 system,
and will steadily lose strength from this point on


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/vis.jpg
Partly cloudy


http://radar.weather.gov/Conus/RadarImg/hawaii.gif

Scattered showers –
looping radar image


High Surf Advisory
…east shores of the Big Island

Small Craft Advisory…windiest coasts and channels
across the state

~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~



Relatively cool north to northeast winds are active now in the wake of the recent cold front…picking up in strength and veering back to the trade wind direction going forward. Here’s the latest weather map, showing the Hawaiian Islands, and the rest of the North Pacific Ocean, along with a wind profiler of the central Pacific. We find high pressure systems well to the northwest and northeast of the state. At the same time, we find Hurricane Oho to our east-southeast, moving northeast. Finally, there’s a developing gale low pressure system far to our north. Our winds are arriving from the north-northeast, and will gradually veer back towards the more normal northeast to easterly directions through Saturday.

We’ll find localized showers over the state tonight into Wednesday. An old cold front brought showers to Maui County…and the northern Big Island recently. As Hurricane Oho gets into the area northeast of the islands, the trade winds will carry some showers into the windward sides, most notably on the Big Island. Looking into the second half of this week…generally fine trade wind weather pattern is expected. However, it should be pointed out that we won’t likely be done with tropical showers, as some of the models show more moisture coming up over the Big Island and perhaps Maui from the southeast late this weekend or early next week…followed by a possible cold front arriving over the Kauai end of the state.

Here on MauiIt’s 540am Tuesday morning with partly to mostly cloudy skies…with windward showers.  Here in Kula, it rained all night, and now has finally slowed down in the last few minutes, although hasn’t completely stopped. The radar image above still shows rainfall around, most notably along the windward sides of both west and east Maui. The winds are rather breezy, gusting up into the upper 30 mph range locally. / Now at near 8am, the clouds seem to be breaking up to some degree, although it’s breezy here in Kula, and still wet from a recent shower. I can see out a bit more now, with some breaks in the overcast…with some sunshine over towards Lahaina and Kihei and Wailea too. Despite it being only early autumn, this is the first morning that I feel a little early winter in the air…due to the more northerly winds now. / It’s now 930am, and here in upcountry Kula it’s cloudy, cool, with off and on light showers or drizzle. I can’t see down country anymore, so I don’t know how the leeward beaches are doing.

We’ve pushed into afternoon, and it’s still cloudy, even though I can see some patchy blue skies here and there. I got wet during my early afternoon walk, and still feel chilled. Looking at my outdoor thermometer, I see that it’s only 64 degrees! This is SO MUCH cooler than any day in a very long time, certainly since last spring. I like it on the cool side, and in contrast, it was 83 degrees down at the Kahului airport at near the same time. / At 405pm, skies have totally opened up, becoming mostly clear and beautiful…other than some leftover clouds along the windward sides. It remains me of when a quick moving cold front swings through during the winter months, with much drier air flooding into the area…in the wake of the frontal passage.

We’re into the early part of the evening now, with mostly clear to partly cloudy skies over Maui, and it’s breezy to windy at the same time.  The air is definitely cooler and drier this evening than anything we’ve seen this past summer. Temperatures will dip into the 60’s tonight near sea level locally, with cooler temperatures into the 50’s at higher elevations. ..that is if the winds slow down enough.

I’ll be back with many more updates on all of the above and below, I hope you have a great Tuesday night wherever you’re spending it! Aloha for now…Glenn.


World-wide tropical cyclone activity:

>>> Atlantic Ocean:

Tropical storm 11L (Joaquin) remains active, located 540 miles southeast of Cape Race, Newfoundland, with sustained winds of 70 mph. Here’s the NHC graphical track map, along with a satellite image of this system…and what the computer models are showing

Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean

>>> Caribbean Sea: There are no active tropical cyclones

>>> Gulf of Mexico: There are no active tropical cyclones

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the
National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>> Eastern Pacific: There are no active tropical cyclones

1.)  Showers and thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave located about 1200 miles south-southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula have become better organized since yesterday. Environmental conditions are expected to be conducive for development, and a tropical depression is likely to form by the weekend while the system moves west-northwestward at about 15 mph.

* Formation chance through 48 hours…medium…40 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…high…70 percent

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific
:

Hurricane 07C (Oho) remains active, located 645 miles east-northeast of Hilo, Hawaii, with sustained winds of 110 mph (category 2 hurricane). Here’s the CPHC graphical track map, along with a satellite image of this system…and what the computer models are showing

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean:

Tropical storm 23W (Choi-wan)
remains active, located 576 NM east of Yokosuka, Japan, with sustained winds of 69 mph. Here’s the JTWC graphical track map, along with a satellite image of this system…and what the computer models are showing

>>>
South Pacific Ocean: There are no active tropical cyclones


>>>
North and South Indian Oceans: There are no active tropical cyclones


Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)

Interesting: 
Are fish the greatest athletes?
When you think of the world’s greatest athletes, names like Usain Bolt generally spring to mind, but scientists have discovered the best athletes could well be found in the water, covered in scales.

It turns out that fish are far more effective at delivering oxygen throughout their body than almost any other animal, giving them the athletic edge over other species.

“Fish exploit a mechanism that is up to 50-times more effective in releasing oxygen to their tissues than that found in humans,” says study lead author, Dr Jodie Rummer from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University.

“This is because their haemoglobin, the protein in blood that transports oxygen, is more sensitive to changes in pH than ours and more than the haemoglobins in other animals.”

This is especially important for fish during times of stress, to escape from predators, or when they are living in water that is low in oxygen. They can double or even triple oxygen delivery to their tissues during these critical times.

For the past decade researchers have been using rainbow trout to investigate oxygen delivery in fish. They first discovered and tested this mechanism by monitoring muscle oxygen levels in real-time in trout.

Now they have determined just how powerful that system can be and have compared the results with medical studies on humans.

“This information tells us how fish have adapted this very important process of getting oxygen and delivering it to where it needs to be so that they can live in all kinds of conditions, warm or cold water, and water with high or low oxygen levels,” says Dr Rummer.

“This trait may be particularly central to performance in athletic species, such as long distance swimming salmon or fast swimming tuna,” adds co-author, Dr Colin Brauner from the University of British Columbia.

“For fish, enhanced oxygen delivery may be one of the most important adaptations of their 400 million year evolutionary history,” Dr Brauner says.