Air Temperatures – The following high temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Saturday…along with the low temperatures Saturday:
84 – 76 Lihue, Kauai
86 – 73 Honolulu, Oahu
85 – 74 Molokai
86 – 72 Kahului AP, Maui
84 – 73 Kailua Kona
81 – 67 Hilo AP, Hawaii
Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands as of Saturday evening:
0.90 Kilohana, Kauai
0.98 Manoa Lyon Arboretum, Oahu
0.21 Molokai
0.00 Lanai
0.01 Kahoolawe
1.31 West Wailuaiki, Maui
0.50 Saddle Quarry, Big Island
The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph) as of Saturday evening:
30 Port Allen, Kauai
35 Oahu Forest NWR, Oahu
33 Molokai
38 Lanai
35 Kahoolawe
36 Maalaea Bay, Maui
38 Puu Mali, Big Island
Hawaii’s Mountains – Here’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of our tallest mountain Mauna Kea (nearly 13,800 feet high) on the Big Island of Hawaii. This webcam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands, and at night whenever there’s a big moon shining down. Also, at night you will be able to see the stars — and the sunrise and sunset too — depending upon weather conditions.
Aloha Paragraphs
Low pressure systems with their cold fronts…remain well north
Thunderstorms far south in the deeper tropics
Clear with cloudy areas…Cirrus moving over the islands locally
Showers locally – Looping radar image
Small Craft Advisory…windiest coasts and channels Maui County and the Big Island
~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~
Broad Brush Overview: Gusty trade winds are expected to continue through Sunday as high pressure passes north of the state. The trades will ease to moderate levels into the new week, as high pressure weakens to the north, and the remnants of an old frontal boundary sinks southward towards the island chain by the late in the week. Clouds and showers will favor windward areas through the next week, with occasional showers spilling over into leeward areas.
Details: Weather maps show a large, moderately strong high pressure system well north-northeast of the state, with an associated ridge extending southwest from its center into the western Pacific. This high pressure cell will support the gusty trade wind flow across the islands. Wind gusts reaching as high as 30-40 mph will continue, although many areas less exposed to the trades…will find lighter winds. In addition to the gusty trades, showery conditions over the windward coasts and slopes…will continue at times. Finally, high cirrus clouds will edge over the state locally tonight into Sunday.
Looking Further Ahead: The models indicate a weakness within the high pressure ridge developing north of the state Monday through Wednesday, as a cold front passes north of the region. Trade winds will weaken slightly over the area through this time. A band of moisture, located along the tail-end of this dissipating frontal boundary, may shift southward and possibly over the smaller islands through the second half of the week. High pressure will build north of the state Thursday through Friday…likely strengthening the trades into next weekend.
Here’s a wind profile of the Pacific Ocean – Closer view of the islands / Here’s the vog forecast animation / Here’s the latest weather map
Marine environment details: High pressure passing by far north of the islands will support strong to near gale force winds through tonight, before easing slightly Sunday and Monday…as the high moves east at 25 knots. The easing winds will likely allow the current Small Craft Advisories to be trimmed back to fewer areas later Sunday into Monday. As a new high builds far northwest of the islands early in the new week, moderate to strong trade winds are expected, although will turn slightly to the northeast (especially near Kauai), as the high will remain centered northwest of the islands. As the high tracks eastward later in the new week, the models continue to suggest that a weakening frontal boundary will move south toward the area, potentially bringing increased showers to the northern portion of the Hawaiian Offshore waters by mid-week.
The strong trade winds will bring increased rough surf to the windward sides, which is likely to be the largest surf over the next week. Small south swell energy will occasionally supply small to moderate surf to the leeward shores. There’s also the potential for a very small out of season northwest swell by Thursday, although surf is expected to remain below advisory levels along all shores through the next week.
Trade winds locally strong and gusty…rough surf windward
>>> Southern California Weather Brief: High pressure aloft building into northern Mexico, will bring night through morning low clouds and patchy fog for coastal areas…and above normal temperatures further inland through mid-week. Low pressure aloft will likely move into the Pacific Northwest late in the week, supporting a deeper marine layer and more widespread cooling.
Coastal low clouds…extending inland locally
World-wide tropical cyclone activity
>>> Atlantic Ocean: No active tropical cyclones
>>> Caribbean: No active tropical cyclones
>>> Gulf of Mexico: No active tropical cyclones
Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico
Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)
>>> Eastern Pacific: No active tropical cyclones
Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.
Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)
>>> Central Pacific: No active tropical cyclones
Here’s the NOAA 2016 Hurricane Season Summary for the Central Pacific Basin
Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)
>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclones
>>> North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea: No active tropical cyclones
Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)
Interesting: Eco-label in exchange for less chemicals on rice fields – Money isn’t always everything: Taiwanese rice farmers are willing to produce in a more environmentally friendly fashion if this would earn them an eco-label for their products. For such a label, they are even prepared to accept lower compensation payments for a reduction in the use of fertilizers. These were the findings of a study conducted by the Technical University of Munich (TUM) at the Chair Group for Agricultural Production and Resource Economics for agricultural enterprises. For this study, incentives for agri-environmental measures were investigated, such as more sustainable cultivation methods.
In order to achieve higher yields, chemical fertilizers are often excessively employed in Asian countries — to the great detriment of the environment. This leads to high amounts of nitrogen entering the groundwater, which is not only a health hazard for the population, but also negatively impacts the flora and fauna. At the same time, nitrogen contributes to the loss of biodiversity and accelerates climate change. The intensive application of fertilizers during rice cultivation has already led to the loss of numerous species in Asia, Australia, Western Europe, and in North and South America.
Problem of over-fertilization in Asian countries
This explains the widespread problem of over-fertilization encountered from China and South Korea to Vietnam and Taiwan. For the study conducted by the Chair Group for Agricultural Production and Resource Economics for agricultural enterprises at the Technical University of Munich (TUM), a team led by Professor Johannes Sauer investigated which incentives would be needed in order for farmers to use less chemical fertilizers.
To date, there have mainly been scientific studies investigating the technological options for the reduced use of fertilizers. But how willing are farmers to reduce the use of fertilizers, and what are the necessary conditions?
The authors of the study decided to collect their data from rice farmers, because rice is one of the most important staple foods worldwide. The data evaluated was collected in a ‘discrete choice experiment’ with around 300 rice farmers. Farmers could choose from eight hypothetical alternatives, which each contained several variants. This took place multiple times in order to find out what they would ultimately prefer.
Eco-label a high priority for farmers
“The Taiwanese farmers surveyed by our team assigned a high value to an eco-label, because this communicates to the consumer that this product was manufactured in an environmentally friendly manner,” said Professor Sauer, commenting on the result — “the label is more important to them than financial compensation. This is not only good for farmers, but also a positive outcome for taxpayers and consumers.” According to the authors of the study, factors that influenced the choices made included the prospects of higher profits from the eco-label, but also the self-perception of the farmers.
This study now aims to point out to politicians how they could structure incentives to reduce the use of agricultural chemicals. One of the authors of the study is already consulting for agricultural policymakers in Taiwan.
Tom Says:
Proud of my Taiwanese brethren. Actually not too surprising. Taiwan has been continuously inhabited for nearly 4000 years. Farmers who live on islands for generations know the importance of taking care of the land. We here in Hawaii can learn a lot about diversified agriculture from the Taiwanese farmers, they have been growing most of their food needs for a long long time.
~~~ Hi Tom, good to hear from you, and of course you are proud of your Taiwanese heritage! Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
Aloha, Glenn