Air Temperatures – The following high temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Saturday…along with the low temperatures Saturday:

7459  Lihue, Kauai
78
– 63  Honolulu, Oahu
7666  Molokai
7659  Kahului AP, Maui
78
70  Kona Int’l AP
77 –
62 
Hilo AP, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands as of Saturday evening:

0.02  Kilohana, Kauai
0.01  Tunnel RG, Oahu
0.04  Molokai
0.00 
Lanai
0.00  Kahoolawe
0.66  Hana AP, Maui
0.60  Lower Kahuku,
Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph) as of Saturday evening:

16  Port Allen, Kauai
17  Bellows, Oahu
18  Molokai
16  Lanai
22 
Kahoolawe
18  Maalaea Bay, Maui
21  South Point, Big Island

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of our tallest mountain Mauna Kea (nearly 13,800 feet high) on the Big Island of Hawaii. This webcam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands, and at night whenever there’s a big moon shining down. Also, at night you will be able to see the stars — and the sunrise and sunset too — depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

http://weather.unisys.com/satellite/sat_ir_enh_west_loop-12.gif
Two counter-clockwise rotating low pressure systems are located north and northeast of the state

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/vis.jpg
Lots of high clouds to the south and southwest of Hawaii…cold front north

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/ir4.jpg
These high and middle level clouds are thick!

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Showers locally…mostly around the central islands and offshore
Looping radar image


~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative
~~~



Light easterly trade winds and cloudy skies will prevail into Sunday. Conditions will be somewhat cooler than normal, although thick high clouds will prevent overnight low temperatures from getting too chilly. Weak high pressure ridging is expected to maintain somewhat stable conditions over our area, while the main source for rainfall will be along a loose band of low level moisture. This feature will mainly affect windward Oahu and Molokai tonight, then lift northward to Kauai Sunday. Meanwhile, the high clouds will thin somewhat Sunday, while there’s a chance for afternoon convection…with a heavy shower or two locally.

The atmosphere will become increasingly more shower prone Monday…as a trough of low pressure edges closer to the islands. High clouds should thin somewhat Sunday, although about the same time…an area of deep tropical moisture will move towards, or over our islands from the deeper tropics to our south. This moisture may reach the Big Island and windward Maui by Sunday afternoon, where heavy showers may pop up. This tropical moisture may get caught up in the easterly trade winds…which may fuel heavy shower development along windward slopes across the rest of the state Monday night.

Moist and unstable conditions will prevail Tuesday into Wednesday…raising the possibility of flash flooding, as well as winter storm conditions on the  summits of the Big Island. The models then show that a trough of low pressure will tap into tropical moisture surging up from the south…to create conditions favorable for localized flooding rainfall and thunderstorms. Drier and increasingly stable conditions should develop Thursday and Friday, as the deep trough lifts northeast away from the state. This will result in south to southwest kona winds, with pockets of passing showers. Looking even further ahead, the models suggest a cold front approaching the state next weekend.

Here’s a wind profile of the Pacific Ocean – Closer view of the islands / Here’s the vog forecast animation / Here’s the latest weather map

Marine environment details: The northwest swell that caused advisory level surf along north and west facing shores recently, has decreased sufficiently to warrant the expiration of the High Surf Advisory.

The small north swell will shift out of the north-northeast. A reinforcing although small swell from the north-northeast will arrive Sunday night and Monday. This could result in near advisory level surf for east facing shores through Monday night. Elsewhere, a small south-southwest swell will continue to provide a small bump to the the south shores…before gradually subsiding.

Winds will weaken and shift to the southeast starting tonight…as a trough of low pressure deepens northwest of the area. Winds and seas will remain below Small Craft Advisory levels for the next several days.

 

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Generally ok weather this weekend…lots of high cirrus clouds however



World-wide tropical cyclone activity


https://icons.wxug.com/data/images/sst_basin/gl_sst_mm.gif


>>> Atlantic Ocean: The 2017 hurricane season begins June 1st

Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean

>>> Caribbean: The 2017 hurricane season begins June 1st

>>> Gulf of Mexico: The 2017 hurricane season begins June 1st

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>> Eastern Pacific: The 2017 hurricane season begins May 15th

Here’s the NOAA 2016 Hurricane Season Summary for the Eastern Pacific Basin

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific
: The 2017 hurricane season begins June 1st

Here’s the NOAA 2016 Hurricane Season Summary for the Central Pacific Basin

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclones

>>> South Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclone


>>>
North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea:
No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)


Interesting:
A new study on how ocean currents transport floating marine debris is helping to explain how garbage patches form in the world’s oceans
– Researchers from the University of Miami (UM) Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science and colleagues developed a mathematical model that simulates the motion of small spherical objects floating at the ocean surface.

The researchers feed the model data on currents and winds to simulate the movement of marine debris. The model’s results were then compared with data from satellite-tracked surface buoys from the NOAA Global Drifter Program’s database. Data from both anchored buoys and those that become unanchored, or undrogued, over time were used to see how each accumulated in the five ocean gyres over a roughly 20-year timeframe.

“We found that undrogued drifters accumulate in the centers of the gyres precisely where plastic debris accumulate to form the great garbage patches,” said Francisco Beron-Vera, a research associate professor in the UM Rosenstiel School’s Department of Atmospheric Sciences and lead author of the study. “While anchored drifters, which are designed to closely follow water motion, take a much longer time to accumulate in the center of the gyres.”

The study, which takes into account the combined effects of water and wind-induced drag on these objects, found that the accumulation of marine debris in the subtropical gyres is too fast to be due solely to the effect of trade winds that converge in these regions.

“We show that the size and weight of the drifters must be taken into account to fully explain the accumulation,” said Maria Josefina Olascoaga, an associate professor in the UM Rosenstiel School’s Department of Ocean Sciences and a co-author of the study.

The model could be used to track shipwrecks, airplane debris, sea ice and pollution among the many practical applications according to the researchers.