Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Thursday along with the low temperatures Thursday:

87 – 75  Lihue, Kauai
84 – 73  Honolulu, Oahu
86 – 75  Molokai AP
9074  Kahului AP, Maui Thursday record high was 94
89 – 75  Kailua Kona
84 – 72  Hilo AP, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (in inches) for each of the islands as of Thursday evening:

2.90  Mount Waialeale, Kauai
2.31  Tunnel RG,
Oahu
0.29  Molokai
0.00  Lanai
0.00  Kahoolawe
1.25  West Wailuaiki, Maui
0.68  Kawainui Stream, Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph) as of Thursday evening:

27  Port Allen, Kauai
38  Oahu Forest NWR, Oahu
25  Molokai
29  Lanai

27  Kahoolawe
25  Maalaea Bay, Maui

24  Waikoloa, Big Island

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live webcam on the summit of our tallest mountain Mauna Kea (nearly 13,800 feet high) on the Big Island of Hawaii. This webcam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands, and at night whenever there’s a big moon shining down. Also, at night you will be able to see the stars — and the sunrise and sunset too — depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

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Tropical Storm Ulika is spinning well east-southeast of the islands

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/vis.jpg
Tropical Storm Ulika is around 900 miles east-southeast of the islands, with a large thunderstorm complex well south of the state, sending cirrus clouds over the Big Island

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/PS/TROP/floaters/19E/imagery/ir0-lalo.gif
Close-up view of TS Ulika


Looping satellite images of TS Ulika, with upper level wind shear now taking its toll on this weakening storm

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What the computer models are showing for TS Ulika, which won’t bring wind to Hawaii, although whatever is left of the low level circulation, may bring showers later this weekend into early next week, as it passes across…or just south of the Big Island


http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/ir4.jpg
Clear to partly cloudy, with the northern edge of thick cirrus just to our south

 

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Showers mostly windward and offshore –
Looping radar image


Small Craft Advisory
…Maalaea Bay, Maui, Pailolo and Alenuihaha Channels, Big Island leeward and southeast waters

~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~

 

The trade winds will remain moderately strong through the weekend. Here’s the latest weather map, showing a strong near 1039 millibar high pressure system far to our north, the source of our trade wind flow at the moment. At the same time, there’s troughs of low pressure to the south of the state, in addition to tropical storm Ulika well east-southeast. Our trade winds will hold on through the rest of the week, although they may falter after the weekend for a few days. The winds may shift around to the east to southeast, bringing sultry conditions, and possibly a short bout of volcanic haze to the smaller islands.

Here’s a wind profile of the offshore waters around the islands – with a closer view

Here’s the Hawaiian Islands Sulfate Aerosol animated graphic, showing vog forecast

Generally fair weather through Friday. Most computer models remain insistent that a weather change will occur during the weekend into the first couple of days of next week, resulting in an increase in showers. This will be partially associated with what will be retired tropical cyclone 19E (Ulika), currently located about 900 miles east-southeast of the Big Island, as the remnants move close to the state. In addition, there will be a shower-enhancing trough of low pressure over our area this weekend as well. There’s a chance that we’ll find locally heavy rains overlapping the state at times this weekend into the first part of next week, stay tuned. As we reach the middle of next week, improving weather conditions will return.

Marine environment details: High pressure far to the north of the state will keep a moderate to breezy trade wind flow in place through the weekend. A small craft advisory is in effect for the typically windier areas near Maui and the Big Island through Friday, and may eventually need to be extended through the weekend.

Easterly swell resulting from the trade winds will continue through the remainder of the week. A modest rise in surf heights is expected for east facing shores over the weekend, as the remnants of Ulika approach from the east. Elsewhere, surf heights will remain small through early next week.

 

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Generally fine weather today


World-wide tropical cyclone activity…


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>>> Atlantic Ocean:

Hurricane 14L (Matthew) remains active, located approximately 495 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica. Here’s the NHC graphical track map, a satellite image, and what the computer models are showing

Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean

>>> Caribbean: No active tropical cyclones

>>> Gulf of Mexico: No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>> Eastern Pacific: No active tropical cyclones

1.)  A trough of low pressure, located a few hundred miles south- southwest of the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, is moving west-northwestward at 5 to 10 mph. Development, if any, of this system is expected to be slow to occur before the disturbance reaches cooler waters in a couple of days.

* Formation chance through 48 hours…low…10 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…low…10 percent

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific

Tropical Storm 19E (Ulika) remains active, located approximately 825 miles east of Hilo, Hawaii.. Here’s the CPHC graphical track map, a satellite image, and what the computer models are showing

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean:

Tropical Storm 21W (Chaba)
remains active, located approximately 859 NM southeast of Kadena AB. Here’s the JTWC graphical track map, a satellite image, and what the computer models are showing

>>>
South Pacific Ocean:
No active tropical cyclones


>>>
North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea:
No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)


Interesting: 
92% of the world’s population exposed to unsafe levels of air pollution
A new WHO (World Health Organization) air quality model confirms that 92% of the world’s population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits.

Air pollution’s toll on human health

Some 3 million deaths a year are linked to exposure to outdoor air pollution. Indoor air pollution can be just as deadly. In 2012, an estimated 6.5 million deaths (11.6% of all global deaths) were associated with indoor and outdoor air pollution together.

Nearly 90% of air-pollution-related deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries, with nearly 2 out of 3 occurring in WHO’s South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.

Ninety-four per cent are due to noncommunicable diseases – notably cardiovascular diseases, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer. Air pollution also increases the risks for acute respiratory infections.

“Air pollution continues take a toll on the health of the most vulnerable populations – women, children and the older adults,” adds Dr Bustreo. “For people to be healthy, they must breathe clean air from their first breath to their last.”

Major sources of air pollution include inefficient modes of transport, household fuel and waste burning, coal-fired power plants, and industrial activities. However, not all air pollution originates from human activity. For example, air quality can also be influenced by dust storms, particularly in regions close to deserts.

Improved air pollution data

The model has carefully calibrated data from satellite and ground stations to maximize reliability. National air pollution exposures were analyzed against population and air pollution levels at a grid resolution of about 10 km x 10 km.

“This new model is a big step forward towards even more confident estimates of the huge global burden of more than 6 million deaths – 1 in 9 of total global deaths – from exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution,” said Dr Maria Neira, WHO Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. “More and more cities are monitoring air pollution now, satellite data is more comprehensive, and we are getting better at refining the related health estimates.”