Air Temperatures – The following maximum temperatures (F) were recorded across the state of Hawaii Monday…along with the low temperatures Monday:

82 – 74  Lihue, Kauai
85 – 75  Honolulu, Oahu

84 – 74  Molokai AP
87 – 74  Kahului AP, Maui 
87
– 79  Kailua Kona
83 – 70 
Hilo AP, Hawaii

Here are the latest 24-hour precipitation totals (inches) for each of the islands…as of Monday evening:

1.31  Mount Waialeale, Kauai
0.45  Waiawa,
Oahu
0.14  Puu Alii, Molokai
0.00  Lanai
0.00  Kahoolawe
1.70  West Wailuaiki, Maui
1.62  Mountain View, Big Island

The following numbers represent the strongest wind gusts (mph)…as of Monday evening:

36  Port Allen, Kauai
46  Oahu Forest NWR,
Oahu
33  Molokai
28  Lanai

42  Kahoolawe
37  Maalaea Bay, Maui

35  Upolu AP, Big Island

Hawaii’s MountainsHere’s a link to the live web cam on the summit of near 13,800 foot Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii. This web cam is available during the daylight hours here in the islands…and when there’s a big moon shining down during the night at times. Plus, during the nights you will be able to see stars, and the sunrise and sunset too…depending upon weather conditions.


Aloha Paragraphs

http://weather.unisys.com/satellite/sat_ir_enh_west_loop-12.gif
The north Pacific storm track is far north and northwest of Hawaii

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/cpac/ir4.jpg
Thunderstorms far southeast of the islands…with a few more scattered to the west and closer to the islands

 

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/west/hi/ir4.jpg
The heavier clouds are the brighter white ones – we’ll see off and on showers…some locally quite heavy

 

http://radar.weather.gov/Conus/RadarImg/hawaii.gif
Showers increasing over the nearby waters, impacting the islands locally…some are rather generous –
Looping radar image

High Surf Advisory…south facing shores through the day

Small Craft Advisory…all Hawaiian coasts and channels

~~~ Hawaii Weather Narrative ~~~

The trade winds have turned stronger…last through the next 4-5 days. Here’s the latest weather map, showing a very large and strong near 1040 millibar high pressure system, located well offshore to the north of Hawaii. Our local trade winds will remain blustery through the work week.

Here’s a wind profile…of the offshore waters around the islands – with a closer view

Here’s the Hawaiian Islands Sulfate Aerosol animated graphic showing vog forecast

Showery clouds increasing into Tuesday…some will be locally generous. The atmosphere will remain rather unstable into Tuesday, which may enhance localized shower activity at times. This unsettled situation could result in downpours here and there into Tuesday. An off and on wet trade wind regime, bringing showers to the windward sides, will continue into mid-week. As the trade winds remain elevated in strength…some of these showers will spread over into the leeward sides locally as well. We should see these unusual showers backing-off later Wednesday through Saturday. As we get into Sunday and into early next week, we could see another trough of low pressure edging closer, triggering yet another increase in showers again then. Typically, the middle of June is one of our driest periods, in most areas…so this is an unusually moist late spring period.

Marine environment details: Trade winds will continue to strengthen across the island chain today. This will result in Small Craft Advisory (SCA), winds and rough seas in the typically windier waters adjacent to the islands of Maui County and the Big Island for most of the upcoming week. Also, as the trade winds continue to increase during the next couple of days, expect that additional waters will be included in the SCA. Kauai Northwest Waters, the Oahu and Maui County Windward Waters, and the Kaiwi Channel to the SCA have been added this morning as well. 

The guidance indicates the current south swell will likely continue to produce surf reaching the High Surf Advisory criteria along south facing shores through this afternoon. This south swell will gradually decline through tonight. However, the arrival of a reinforcing south swell later today or tonight may result in surf remaining near the High surf Advisory threshold along south facing shores into Tuesday. The south swell will gradually diminish from Wednesday through the weekend. A southeast swell will spread across parts of the coastal waters during the next few days…especially near the Big Island.

Elsewhere, trade wind driven waves continue to produce rough surf along most east facing shores of the state. As the trade winds continue to strengthen during the next couple of days, expect the surf to build and approach the High Surf Advisory threshold along east facing shores starting Tuesday or Wednesday. This elevated surf will likely continue through mid-week before gradually declining later this week.

 

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Showers will be active across parts of the state…increasing at times locally into Tuesday


Here on Maui
– Early Monday morning is dawning mostly clear to partly cloudy, with the usual windward clouds some showers. Looking out the windows of my weather tower before sunrise, these low clouds are stretching from the windward sides over the West Maui Mountains. The leeward sides are mostly clear, with just a few exceptions. The air temperature was 53.9F degrees at 540am. Meanwhile, at about the same time, the Kahului airport was reporting clear skies, with a temperature of 75 degrees, while Hana was at 75 too, and Maalaea Bay was 77…with the summit of the Haleakala Crater registering 45 degree. 

Early afternoon, clear to partly cloudy in general, with some cloudy areas around the mountains as usual. The trade winds have picked up as expected, now gusting to 43 mph on Kahoolawe, and 35 mph at the Kahului airport. Here in upcountry Kula, there’s only a very light breeze, as we’re in the lee side of the Haleakala Crater. It’s a nice day, and will continue to be along the leeward beaches. The windward sides will turn more showery later today…into the night and Tuesday. / Now at 350pm, the clouds are increasing rather markedly, and the showers are imminent it seems. / 420pm, raining here in Kula, and from what I can tell, rain is moving over many areas at the moment…substantiated by the radar image above.

Early evening, there are lots of clouds around, although there’s still considerable sunshine beaming down over the central valley before sunset. Radar images continue to show quite a few showers around, at least at the time of this writing. I expect some of these showers to move over the island(s), at least the windward sides for the most part…into the night. 

 

Sunday Evening Film: My friend Jeff invited me over to see a film called Youth (2015), starring Michael Caine, Harvey Keitel, Rachel Weisz, Paul Dano, Jane Fonda, and Poppy Corby-Tuech…among many others. The synopsis: Yuth is about two longtime friends vacationing in the Swiss Alps. Oscar winning actor Michael Caine plays Fred, an acclaimed composer and conductor, who brings along his daughter (Rachel Weisz) and best friend Mick (Harvey Keitel), a renowned filmmaker. While Mick scrambles to finish the screenplay for what he imagines will be his last important film, Fred has no intention of resuming his musical career. The two men reflect on their past, each finding that some of the most important experiences can come later in life.

Let me start right off by giving you my grade, which was a solid A, with Jeff chiming in with a solid A take on this wonderful film as well. His immediate response was that it left him breathless and speechless. I greatly enjoyed every aspect of this film, it was one of those films that was just above all the rest that I see so regularly. As one critic said, “Incredible reflection about age and friendship with unforgettable performances.” I laughed, and I cried a little too, it took me to both edges…and filled in the middle so beautifully as well. I read about this film in a magazine I subscribe to called Interview, and just happened to suggest we see it sometime. It just turned out to be sooner than I expected, and it has lifted my spirits so wonderfully. The music [a youtube sound track of one of the important songs in the film], the acting, the cinematography, were all top notch! I highly recommend seeing this film, and if you’re moved…here’s the trailer – full view is best.

 

World-wide tropical cyclone activity:

>>> Atlantic Ocean: No active tropical cyclones

Here’s the 5-day Graphical Tropical Weather Outlook

Here’s a satellite image of the Atlantic Ocean

>>> Caribbean Sea: No active tropical cyclones

>>> Gulf of Mexico: No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a satellite image of the Caribbean Sea…and the Gulf of Mexico

Here’s the link to the
National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>> Eastern Pacific: No active tropical cyclones

A weak area of low pressure is expected to develop southwest of the coast of southern Mexico during the next day or two. Environmental conditions appear to be conducive for some development of this system, and a tropical depression could form later this week while the disturbance moves west-northwestward.

* Formation chance through 48 hours…low…20 percent
* Formation chance through 5 days…medium…50 percent

Here’s the 5-day graphical Outlook

Here’s a wide satellite image that covers the entire area between Mexico, out through the central Pacific…to the International Dateline.

Here’s the link to the National Hurricane Center (NHC)

>>>
Central Pacific
: No active tropical cyclones

No tropical cyclones expected through the next two days…

Here’s a link to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC)

>>> Northwest Pacific Ocean: No active tropical cyclones

>>>
South Pacific Ocean:
No active tropical cyclones


>>>
North and South Indian Oceans / Arabian Sea:
No active tropical cyclones

Here’s a link to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC)


Interesting:
Fish use tools!
Fish: charming, but not terribly bright, right? That’s been the party line for years, but it turns out that it’s not quite accurate.

Some fish actually use tools, and as researcher Culum Brown points out, the lack of studies on fish populations means that we don’t actually know the extent of this skill. Opening our eyes a little might reveal some fascinating new information about creatures we’ve traditionally identified as sitting at the lowest rung of animal life — even some vegetarians don’t see a conflict with including fish in their diets!

The first documented instance of tool use by a fish occurred in 2011, when a diver noticed a blackspot tuskfish doing something odd as he drifted along the Great Barrier Reef. When the diver investigated, he found that the fish was using a rock to crack open clam shells in order to access the meat inside. It showed a degree of resourcefulness that researchers hadn’t expected to see in fish — and it wasn’t the only intelligent tuskfish behavior.

Clams burrow into the ocean floor, which means that a fish can’t spot them with a superficial glance. Another tuskfish elsewhere in the Pacific uses its gills to generate a miniature wave that pushes sand away, uncovering what lies beneath. Both tactics reflect an understanding of the basics of physics, and the ability to identify a challenge in the natural environment and figure out how to address it.

Meanwhile, archerfish use another creative tactic while hunting: They turn their mouths into weapons, creating jets of water that knock insects off low-hanging branches and marshy banks. This isn’t just about good aim — it also requires the acquisition of a skill that involves using the environment around the fish to achieve a goal. They can even bring down flying insects, which also requires a certain amount of physics know-how.

A laboratory study with stingrays showed them using a similar tactic to get food out of tubes — again illustrating that at least some fish are capable of critical thinking to solve a problem.

Cod exhibit another interesting example of tool use. In a study exploring whether the fish could learn to use a string to activate a feeder — pulling on the string released food, creating a positive association with the desired behavior — the researchers found something unexpected.

Most of the fish did indeed figure out how to operate the feeder — and quite quickly — but then, they took it to the next level. After accidentally snagging their tags on the end of the string a few times, the fish started activating it with their tags alone, rather than using their mouths. They’d reasoned how the feeder worked and developed a tool, of sorts, for making it function.

These instances show that there’s a lot more to learn about fish. While it’s unlikely that every fish species uses tools and exhibits complex problem solving, we still might be underestimating their abilities.

When people draw distinctions between species, critical thought is often an important qualifier. What would it mean if fish turn out to be smarter than we think?